Among the subjects offered in JAMB for admission into tertiary institution in Nigeria is Government. Government is a popular choice for students pursuing courses in political science, law, public administration, and related fields.
To excel in this subject, understanding the specific areas of concentration is essential. This article provides a detailed breakdown of the key topics and tips to help you prepare effectively for the Government section of the 2025/2026 JAMB exam.
JAMB Area of Concentration for Government 2025/2026
Below are the critical topics to focus on while preparing for JAMB Government:
1. Political Concepts and Principles
- Definition and features of Government
- Forms of Government (e.g., democracy, monarchy, oligarchy, etc.)
- Functions of Government
- Power, authority, legitimacy, and sovereignty
- Political ideologies (e.g., capitalism, socialism, communism, fascism)
2. The Nigerian Constitution
- Historical evolution of constitutional development in Nigeria
- Features of pre-independence and post-independence constitutions
- The principles of separation of powers and checks and balances
- Fundamental human rights in Nigeria
- Rule of law and constitutional supremacy
3. Political Institutions
- The Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary: composition, functions, and interdependence
- Political parties: formation, types, and roles in Nigeria
- Pressure groups and public opinion
- Civil service and public corporations
- Traditional rulers and their roles in governance
4. Electoral Systems and Processes
- Types of elections and voting systems
- Functions of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)
- Election malpractices: causes, effects, and solutions
- Voter education and participation
5. Citizenship and Nationalism
- Definition and types of citizenship
- Rights and duties of citizens
- The concept of nationalism and patriotism
- National integration and unity
6. International Organizations
- The role of international organizations (e.g., UN, AU, ECOWAS, Commonwealth)
- Nigeria’s foreign policy: objectives and principles
- Contributions of Nigeria to regional and international organizations
7. Military Rule and Civilian Government
- History and features of military regimes in Nigeria
- Transition from military to civilian rule
- Challenges of military governance
- Civil-military relations in Nigeria
8. Nigerian Political Development
- Pre-colonial political systems in Nigeria (e.g., Hausa-Fulani, Yoruba, Igbo systems)
- Colonial administration and its impact
- Independence movement and nationalist leaders
- Post-independence political crises
9. Public Administration
- The concept and principles of public administration
- Budgeting processes in Nigeria
- Local government administration: structure, functions, and challenges
What are the best textbooks to study for Government in JAMB?
Some recommended textbooks include:
- Essential Government by C.C. Dibie
- Comprehensive Government by J.U. Anyaele
- The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (latest edition)
Tips to Prepare for JAMB Government 2025/2026
- Use the JAMB Syllabus: Ensure you download the updated JAMB syllabus for Government and use it as your study guide.
- Study Past Questions: Analyze previous years’ questions to identify commonly repeated topics and patterns.
- Leverage Recommended Textbooks: Use recommended Government textbooks that align with the JAMB syllabus for in-depth understanding.
- Create a Study Schedule: Allocate specific times daily or weekly to focus on Government topics and stick to your plan.
- Practice with CBT Tools: Take mock tests using JAMB Computer-Based Test (CBT) software to improve your speed and accuracy.
- Join Study Groups: Engaging with peers in study groups can provide new insights and make learning more interactive.
- Stay Updated: Follow news about Nigeria’s political development, as JAMB may include current affairs questions related to Government.
Conclusion
Excelling in the 2025/2026 JAMB Government exam requires focused preparation and a solid understanding of the outlined areas of concentration.
By dedicating time to study these topics, practicing past questions, and leveraging CBT tools, you can boost your chances of achieving a high score.
Start your preparation early and stay consistent—success in JAMB is within your reach.
