The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) is Nigeria’s examination body responsible for the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME), conducted annually for millions of Nigerian students. Established in 1978, JAMB ensures a standardized and fair assessment for institutions.
The Chemistry and Physics sections are crucial for JAMB students, and preparing thoroughly is essential for success. The syllabus outlines specific exam topics, allowing students to focus on key areas, boost confidence, and improve performance, leading to competitive programs.
This article provides insight into the 2025/2026 Jamb area of concentration for Physics and Chemistry exams.
What Is “Area of Concentration”?
The “Area of Concentration” in JAMB refers to the specific topics and subtopics in a subject that are emphasized in the examination syllabus. This process involves a curriculum review, expert consultation, past exam analysis, and stakeholder feedback.
It ensures the syllabus aligns with current educational standards and the content is relevant. Experts provide insights, while past exam questions identify trends. The areas of concentration are also influenced by broader educational objectives, such as practical applications and problem-solving skills in science subjects. Feedback from students, teachers, and stakeholders refines the syllabus.
2025/2026 Jamb Area of Concentration For Physics
The JAMB Physics syllabus/ area of concentration focuses on fundamental concepts and their application in various contexts. It covers
- Measurements and units
- Motion
- Scalars and Vectors
- Equilibrium of Forces
- Work
- Energy
- Power.
- Pressure
- Wave Properties
- Light
- Sound
- Friction
- Electric Circuits
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Magnets and Magnetic Fields
- AC/DC Current
- Simple Machines
- Atomic Structure
- Quantum Theory
- Liquids At Rest
- Nuclear Physics
- Vapours
- Structure of Matter and Kinetic Theory
- Temperature and Its Measurement
- Current Electricity, Electrical Energy and Power
- Gravitational field
- Capacitors, etc
You can check the Jamb official website to get a deeper look into the Jamb 2025/2026 Physics syllabus.
2025/2026 Jamb Area of Concentration For Chemistry
The JAMB Chemistry syllabus is structured to test a student’s understanding of key concepts and their ability to apply these concepts to solve problems. Below are the essential topics expected to be covered:
- States of Matter
- Acids, bases and salts
- Thermodynamics
- Chemical Kinetics
- Air
- Hydrocarbons
- Functional Groups
- Polymers
- Water
- Periodic Table
- Chemical Bonding
- Rates of Chemical Reaction
- Metallurgy
- Titration
- Chromatography
- Qualitative Analysis
- Chemical combination
- Environmental Pollution
- Oxidation and reduction
- Electrolysis
- Chemistry and Industry
The Chemistry syllabus emphasizes practical skills, including laboratory techniques, equipment usage, and experimentation accuracy. Safety protocols are crucial, and students must understand and follow them.
These skills prepare students for the JAMB exam and equip them with hands-on experience for future scientific studies and careers in chemistry-related fields. Mastery of these core topics and practical skills significantly enhances exam performance and overall understanding of chemistry.
Great Tips for Effective Study
1. Study Resources: Textbooks, Online Resources, and Past Questions
For easy understanding of the above mentioned core topics, areas or “areas of concentration”, get the recommended textbooks and use all of them for your study.
You can also make use of online resources like YouTube, there are a lot of videos on YouTube that can further help you understand the topics beyond what the text have to offer
Also make good use of the Jamb past questions both for Physics and Chemistry as this will go a long way in helping get conversant with the method/format of Jamb questions and also help you know questions that are inevitable.
2. Time Management: Allocating Study Time to Different Topics
Create a Study Schedule: Create a study plan with specific time slots for each subject, breaking down the syllabus into manageable chunks, and reserve weekends for review and practice questions.
Prioritize Difficult Topics: Allocate more study time to challenging topics, such as Thermodynamics in Chemistry or Electricity in Physics, revisiting them and using resources like video tutorials or group discussions.
Balance Study with Rest: Maintain a balanced study schedule with breaks and leisure time for memory consolidation, avoiding cramming and aiming for 7-8 hours of sleep, especially before exams.
3. Practice Questions: Assessing Understanding and Building Confidence
Daily Practice: Adopt a daily practice routine of answering 10-15 questions, alternating between Physics and Chemistry, to reinforce learning and identify areas for further review.
Simulate Exam Conditions: Regularly schedule practice exams to manage time and reduce anxiety. Review answers after each exam to identify mistakes and correct them.
Join Study Groups: Study group collaboration facilitates idea exchange, concept clarification, and collective problem-solving, while also exposing individuals to diverse perspectives and study techniques.
Track Your Progress: Record practice and mock exam scores to track improvement, identify performance patterns, and adjust study plans accordingly, allowing for better understanding of consistently losing marks in specific topics.
Conclusion
To succeed in the 2025/2026 JAMB exam, focus on the core areas of Physics and Chemistry, which enhance understanding, problem-solving abilities, and confidence. Start early, stay consistent, set clear goals, use resources, and practice regularly. Maintain motivation, maintain a positive attitude, and believe in your ability to excel.
